Colorado Potato Beetle
Leptinotarsa decemlineata Stout, oval; 10 yellow and 10 black stripes down back, which is very convex. |
| DESCRIPTION and LIFE HISTORY | *Adult (1 cm):
Stout, oval; 10 yellow and 10 black stripes down back, which is very convex. |
| Egg: | Yellow; laid on end in clusters (12 or more) on underside of leaves, over 4-5 week period; hatch in 4-9 days |
| *Larva (1.3 cm): | Hump-backed, red grub with 2 rows of black spots per side black head; matures in 2-3 weeks |
| Pupa: | Yellowish, in soil; adult emerges in 5-10 days. |
| Generations/Year: | 1-4; one in eastern Canada; overwinters as adult 20-25 cm underground. |
| DAMAGE | Attacks POTATO, TOMATO, EGGPLANT, PEPPER and various WEEDS.
Rapidly defoliates plant spreads diseases (e.g., spindle tuber, bacterial wilt~ ring rot.) Leaves messy black deposit on leaves as it feeds. |
| CONTROL: | Handpick.
Plant resistant varieties (e.g., Katahdin, Sequoia potato). Interplant with garlic, marigolds, dead nettle and beans. Plant horseradish (in containers to prevent spreading) at ends of rows. Mulch with 1 ft. layer of clean hay or straw. Spray with rotenone as last resort. Dust with diatomaceous earth formulations. Spray with "bug juice" (blend larvae and beetles; mix with water and soap and spray). Spray with Bacillus thuringiensis(var. san diego) |